Peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis and infiltration in pediatric patients: A point prevalence study and risk factors

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of phlebitis and infiltration in pediatric patients with peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs), as well as to identify the associated risk factors. An observational point prevalence study was conducted involving 170 pediatric patients with PIVCs. Ethical considerations were also taken into consideration. Data were collected through direct site observations and medical records using the Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Data Form and Phlebitis and Infiltration Grading Scales. of the participants, 60.6% were male, with a mean age of 5.45±6.03 years. The mean dwell time of PIVC use was 72.96 ± 55.2 hours. Phlebitis occurred in 30.6% of the patients, with first-degree in 14.7% and second-degree in 11.8%. Infiltration was observed in 18.2% of the patients, with first-degree in 11.8% and second-degree in 6.5%. Factors such as PIVC dwell time, dressing type, and infusion practices were significantly associated with phlebitis, whereas infiltration was linked to dressing type, crystalloid infusions, and medication therapy (p<0.05). This study identified phlebitis and infiltration as common complications in pediatric patients with PIVCs, with risk factors including PIVC dwell time, dressing type, and infusion practices.